AKCanada

An interesting article on the health of the Canadian economy and Canadian job market

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By John Ferri, GlobalPost

Usually, you hear stories of people fleeing to America, not the other way around.

But the jittery state of the U.S. economy is driving an increasing number of its citizens to seek better prospects north of the border.

Americans are the latest economic refugees, and they’re heading to Canada.

As he prepares to campaign for re-election, U.S. President Barack Obama is expected to make a speech Thursday night that calls for immediate stimulus spending to create jobs and improve infrastructure.

But those reforms will be difficult to make. Republicans, who control the House of Representatives, have resisted any efforts to boost the economy through additional spending.

As life in the U.S. worsens, prospects in Canada seem all the brighter.

Canadian officials say the number of Americans applying for temporary work visas doubled between 2008 and 2010.

Immigration lawyers in Toronto and the border city of Windsor, right across from job-starved Detroit, say they’re seeing a dramatic growth in clients seeking to come to Canada to work, or even as permanent residents.

So, is this a reversal of fortunes on an historic scale? Has Canada become “el Norte”?

Well, not quite. The number of U.S. citizens working in Canada is, at least by global migration standards, relatively small with some 30,000 at the beginning of last year.

Still, Americans make up the second-largest group of temporary workers in Canada, behind only Filipinos, most of whom work as nannies.

Canada was one of the few to escape the 2008 financial meltdown relatively unscathed, a turn of events largely attributed to Ottawa’s long-standing refusal to deregulate the banking sector.

“I’m looking for a quiet, calm, sane, civilized society to start the next phase of my life,” said Michael, an out-of-work, white-collar professional from Michigan who is seeking a temporary visa to come to Canada.

Like several others interviewed for this article, he did not want his full name used for fear of drawing unwanted scrutiny to his application.

Though he describes himself as both patriotic and a conservative, Michael says he’s lost faith in U.S. leadership — “on both sides of the aisle” — for failing to stem the excesses that led to the collapse of Wall Street, and for the current political brinkmanship over the debt ceiling.

“I’m looking for a country where the first role of the government is to protect its citizens,” he said. “It looks to me like all [of Canada’s] three major political parties seem to have proven that they are much more responsible than our leadership.”

Workers like Michael are drawn to Canada’s lower unemployment rate — 7 percent in July compared to 9.1 in the U.S. — and sustained economic strength in major centers such as Toronto, which alone attracts an estimated 100,000 new arrivals a year.

These include not only people with temporary work visas, or those seeking permanent residency, but also increasing numbers of university students, drawn by highly-ranked Canadian schools where tuition, even at 3 or 4 times the rates for Canadians, is still a fraction of what it costs to attend many colleges in the U.S.

John Cameron’s mother lost her senior position at a bank branch in Maine in 2009 at the same time he was trying to finalize his choices for his freshman year in college.

He had his eye on American universities such as Loyola, University of Maryland, Columbia and Fordham.

His father, thinking about the finances, suggested the University of Toronto. Cameron was reluctant, but now he’s a Canadian convert.

”I really love it,” he said. “[It’s] hands-down one of the best schools in North America.”

Toronto has also become home to a couple in their mid-30s from New York City who both lost their full-time jobs in Manhattan in the wake of the 2008 crash. They now live in Canada on temporary visas.

“It’s important for us to live in a place with a lot of diversity and a good cultural sector,” said the woman, who asked that their names be withheld to avoid compromising their residency status in Canada. She says she was surprised at how quickly and efficiently they were able to qualify for Ontario health care.

Some Canadians who had considered America their adopted home are going back.

Al Brickman recently gave up on the United States after 30 years of running a Canadian-owned construction-supply business in Atlanta, Ga.

“I really did hold out for about two years,” he said, but business had bottomed-out in the economy. Brickman said that his billings, once around $100,000, had dropped on some months by as much as 95 percent.

Brickman moved home to Toronto to work at his company there, where he has a steady job as a general manager. His American wife and their 11-week-old baby, are now trying to emigrate to join him.

Since he got back, Brickman said he’s been fielding calls from American friends hoping he can get them a job up north, too.

Shawn Shepard, a legal software supervisor who was among hundreds laid off by his Manhattan law firm in 2008, is hoping a Canadian employer will sponsor him.

Shepard, who lives in Jersey City, N.J., is a regular visitor to Canada, with friends in Montreal and Toronto. With 20 years of experience, and, he admitted, “the arrogance of being a U.S. citizen,” he figured it would be a snap.

But now, he’s found himself in the classic migrant dilemma: “In order to get a work visa, you need a job offer. In order to get a job offer, you need a work visa.” And even if he were to interest a prospective employer, a visa would only be issued if the employer can show that no Canadian was qualified for the job.

“The economy up there is doing very well, despite the global slump,” Shepard wistfully told this reporter, a gainfully employed Canadian. “Your politicians didn’t put you in the same mess that ours did.”

During the afternoon of Monday, August 22, 2011, Citizenship and Immigration Canada publicized the fact that the Federal Skilled Worker quota for NOC Code 1122-Professional Occupations in Business Services to Management had been met. This occupation is no longer available to those wishing to meet eligibility requirements for the Federal Skilled Worker Class. Any intending Federal Skilled Worker applicants who qualified in NOC Code 1122 and who have not yet filed their Applications with Citizenship and Immigration Canada, must either qualify in any of the remaining twenty-eight (28) jobs on Canada’s General Occupations (Demand) List OR obtain an offer of Arranged Employment.

The Federal Immigrant Investor Program is now closed as 700 complete applications have been received at the Centralized Intake Office. This new annual cap was introduced through ministerial instructions, which came into force on July 1, 2011. The cap will reset on July 1, 2012, unless otherwise indicated in a future ministerial instruction.

On Friday, June 24, 2011, Citizenship and Immigration Canada made a major announcement, concerning the Federal Skilled Worker Class and both the Investor and Entrepreneur Categories of the Business Class.

A. FEDERAL SKILLED WORKER CLASS

1. Changes

a. The current General Occupations (Demand) List of twenty-nine (29) occupations will remain the same for the period of July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2012; however, quotas WILL change. To be eligible to apply for Permanent Residence in Canada in the Federal Skilled Worker Class, an applicant must:

  • include the results of his/her official language proficiency test, AND
  • have a valid offer of arranged employment, OR
  • have one (1) year of continuous full-time paid work experience or two (2) years of continuous half-time paid work experience in at least one (1) of the following twenty-nine (29) occupations:

0631 Restaurant and Food Service Managers

0811 Primary Production Managers (Except Agriculture)

1122 Professional Occupations in Business Services to Management

1233 Insurance Adjusters and Claims Examiners

2121 Biologists and Related Scientists

2151 Architects

3111 Specialist Physicians

3112 General Practitioners and Family Physicians

3113 Dentists

3131 Pharmacists

3142 Physiotherapists

3152 Registered Nurses

3215 Medical Radiation Technologists

3222 Dental Hygienists & Dental Therapists

3233 Licensed Practical Nurses

4151 Psychologists

4152 Social Workers

6241 Chefs

6242 Cooks

7215 Contractors and Supervisors, Carpentry Trades

7216 Contractors and Supervisors, Mechanic Trades

7241 Electricians (Except Industrial & Power System)

7242 Industrial Electricians

7251 Plumbers

7265 Welders & Related Machine Operators

7312 Heavy-Duty Equipment Mechanics

7371 Crane Operators

7372 Drillers & Blasters – Surface Mining, Quarrying & Construction

8222 Supervisors, Oil and Gas Drilling and Service

b. A maximum of ten thousand (10,000) Federal Skilled Worker applications will be considered for processing between July 1, 2011 and June 30, 2012. Within the ten thousand (10,000) cap, a maximum of five hundred (500) Federal Skilled Worker Applications per eligible occupation (any one (1) of the twenty-nine (29) occupations that appears on Canada’s General Occupations (Demand) List) will be considered for processing between July 1, 2011 and June 30, 2012.

2. What does this mean?

a. Existing Clients of Abrams & Krochak

(i) Application already filed

If you are already a client of Abrams & Krochak and your Application for Permanent Residence in Canada was filed with and accepted for processing by Citizenship and Immigration Canada BEFORE July 1, 2011, the new quotas do NOT apply to you.

(ii) Application not yet filed

If you are already a client of Abrams & Krochak and either (i) your Application for Permanent Residence in Canada was NOT filed with Citizenship and Immigration Canada BEFORE July 1, 2011 because the quota for your particular occupation was filled OR (ii) your Application for Permanent Residence in Canada was NOT filed with Citizenship and Immigration Canada BEFORE July 1, 2011 and is still being processed by our office, the new quotas for July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2012 DO apply to you. If you ARE still interested and eligible to apply, you should move to have your Application filed AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE before the quota for your particular occupation and/or the quota for the Federal Skilled Worker Class is/are reached for the period of July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2012. Please send an e-mail to info@akcanada.com to ascertain your eligibility status and/or the current status of your Application.

b. Non-Clients of Abrams & Krochak

(i) Eligibility already assessed

If you had your eligibility to immigrate to Canada in the Federal Skilled Worker Class already favourably assessed by Abrams & Krochak since June 26, 2010 and wish to have your eligibility reassessed, please send an e-mail to askus@akcanada.com with your request. You will receive your reassessment within one (1) business day.

If you had your eligibility to immigrate to Canada in the Federal Skilled Worker Class already favourably reassessed by Abrams & Krochak OR you are certain that you meet the eligibility requirements and you wish to apply for Permanent Residence in Canada as a Skilled Worker with our assistance, it is IMPERATIVE that you retain/engage our services AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE so that we can file your Application for Permanent Residence before the quota for your particular occupation and/or the quota for the Federal Skilled Worker Class is/are reached. Otherwise, you may have to wait until next year’s List is announced; however, should you do so, you run the risk that your particular occupation might no longer appear on that List or that selection criteria will have changed, thereby rendering you ineligible to immigrate to Canada as a Skilled Worker. If you no longer have instructions on how to retain/engage Abrams & Krochak’s services, please visit http://www.akcanada.com/resources/ind.cfm.

(ii) Eligibility not yet assessed

If you are interested in immigrating to Canada as a skilled worker but you have not yet had your eligibility to do so assessed by Abrams & Krochak, we invite you to complete our Free Online Assessment Questionnaire at http://www.abramsandkrochak.com. You will receive your assessment within one (1) business day.

 

B. INVESTOR CATEGORY OF THE BUSINESS CLASS

1. Changes

The Government of Canada will only accept seven hundred (700) Investor Applications for Permanent Residence in Canada from July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2012.

2. What does this mean?

a. Existing Clients of Abrams & Krochak

(i) Application already filed

If you are already a client of Abrams & Krochak and your Application for Permanent Residence in Canada was filed with and accepted for processing by Citizenship and Immigration Canada BEFORE July 1, 2011, the new quota does NOT apply to you.

(ii) Application not yet filed

If you are already a client of Abrams & Krochak and your Application for Permanent Residence in Canada was NOT filed with Citizenship and Immigration Canada BEFORE July 1, 2011 and is still being processed by our office, the new quota for July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2012 DOES apply to you. If you ARE still interested and eligible to apply, you should move to have your Application filed AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE before the quota for the Investor Category is reached for the period of July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2012. Please send an e-mail to info@akcanada.com to ascertain your eligibility status and/or the current status of your Application.

 

b. Non-Clients of Abrams & Krochak

(i) Eligibility already assessed

If you already had your eligibility to immigrate to Canada in the Investor Category of the Business Class favourably assessed by Abrams & Krochak and wish to apply for Permanent Residence in Canada as an Investor with our assistance, it is IMPERATIVE that you retain/engage our services AS QUICKLY AS POSSIBLE so that we can file your Application for Permanent Residence before the quota for the Investor Category reached. Otherwise, you may have to wait until July 1, 2012; however, should you do so, there is no guarantee that selection criteria will remain the same and that you will still qualify as an Investor. If you no longer have instructions on how to retain/engage Abrams & Krochak’s services, please visit http://www.akcanada.com/resources/bus_inv.cfm.

(ii) Eligibility not yet assessed

If you are interested in immigrating to Canada as an Investor but you have not yet had your eligibility to do so assessed by Abrams & Krochak, we invite you to visit our website and complete our Free Online Assessment Questionnaire at http://www.abramsandkrochak.com. You will receive your assessment within one (1) business day.


C. ENTREPRENEUR CATEGORY OF THE BUSINESS CLASS

1. Changes

The Government of Canada is currently reviewing the Entrepreneur Category and has imposed a moratorium on new Applications. As a result, Citizenship and Immigration Canada will temporarily stop accepting new Applications until the review is finalized (the date of which is currently unknown).

2. What does this mean?

a. Existing Clients of Abrams & Krochak

(i) Application already filed

If you are already a client of Abrams & Krochak and your Application for Permanent Residence in Canada was filed with and accepted for processing by Citizenship and Immigration Canada BEFORE July 1, 2011, the moratorium does NOT apply to you.

(ii) Application not yet filed

If you are already a client of Abrams & Krochak and your Application for Permanent Residence in Canada was NOT filed with Citizenship and Immigration Canada BEFORE July 1, 2011 and is still being processed by our office, you have one (1) of two (2) options:

1. You can wait until the moratorium is lifted and, if new selection criteria are implemented, see whether you meet them and then decide what to do.

OR

2. You can consider migrating to Canada NOW in another category of the Business Class (i.e. Investor or Self-Employed), assuming you meet the selection criteria OR as a Skilled Worker. Please send an e-mail to info@akcanada.com to ascertain your eligibility status and/or the current status of your Application.

 

b. Non-Clients of Abrams & Krochak

(i) Eligibility already assessed

If you already had your eligibility to immigrate to Canada in the Entrepreneur Category of the Business Class favourably assessed by Abrams & Krochak, you have one (1) of three (3) options:

1. If you wish to formally retain/engage our services, you can do so; however, we would not be able to file your Application until such time as Citizenship and Immigration Canada lifts the moratorium on new Applications. Should you follow this route, please be aware that if new selection criteria are enacted and you do not meet them OR the Entrepreneur Category is eliminated altogether, your initial payment of legal fees to Abrams & Krochak will NOT be refunded to you;

OR

2. You can contact our office, again, at a later date, to ascertain whether the moratorium on new Applications has been lifted and, if so, we will reassess your eligibility to immigrate to Canada in the Entrepreneur Category of the Business Class in accordance with the selection criteria in existence at that time;

OR

3. You can consider applying in another category of the Business Class (i.e. Investor or Self-Employed), assuming you meet the selection criteria. Please send an e-mail to askus@akcanada.com with your request for a reassessment in either of these categories. You will receive your reassessment within one (1) business day. You might also consider applying as a Skilled Worker. Should you wish to be assessed by Abrams & Krochak as a Skilled Worker, we invite you to visit our website and complete our Free Online Assessment Questionnaire at http://www.abramsandkrochak.com. You will receive your assessment within one (1) business day.

We realize that these changes are major. Regardless of how you wish to proceed, rest assured that Abrams & Krochak remains ready, willing and able to assist you with all of your Canadian Immigration needs and we will do everything in our power to ensure that your Application for Permanent Residence in Canada is processed in a timely and efficient manner to help you realize your proposed Canadian Immigration plans.